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Archive for January 20th, 2010

How African Men “Kill” Marriages

Posted by jambonewspot on January 20, 2010

How African men ‘kill’ marriages.
By RENEE MURRAY

African men do not have marriages, but arrangements for their own convenience. In this day and age, building a marriage is the hard part; destroying it is becoming much easier and men have perfected the art – and the fact that it requires very little effort works in their favour.

Our men are experts at destroying marriages; it is their second nature. I am convinced that there must be some lessons given to them on how to ‘kill’ a marriage. When that happens, we are left jaded, with no strength nor chance to fight back. Maybe this is what the men want.

As soon as marriage vows are exchanged and the honeymoon is over, I think men are taught (in that school they all seem to attend) to start by slowly changing their behaviour with the intention of detaching themselves from us. While he would previously wake up and lovingly bide you good morning, he starts training his mind to forget that you are lying there, in bed, next to him. So he wakes up, jumps out of bed and barely glances at you. You will obviously wonder, and maybe remind him, that you are there and need a bit of attention. He will apologise, say he is in a rush, not his fault, maybe indulge you absent-mindedly in a meaningless kiss then get on with doing what he was about to do. When you are continuously ignored as if you are non-existent, you start getting used to it, make an excuse for him even – like he is late for work or something, and close the chapter on ever getting a decent ‘good morning’, ‘good evening’ or even ‘how was your day’ from him.

Next, while you previously enjoyed your dinner together, or an evening together after work, watching your favourite soap on TV, or a movie, he will start coming home late. Too much work in the office, this and that had to be done by this and that date – deadlines. You complain a few times, and then accept that it’s his job anyway and he has to do it well in order to keep it. The few times he comes in early, you might have to sit through a painful 90 minutes watching a football game you have no clue about. You resign to watching grown men chasing one ball around the field, while you would have preferred to watch Alejandro pouring his heart out to Esperanza or Camilla trying to break up the oh-so-perfect match of Diego and Esmeralda in your favourite Mexican soap. He used to watch all this with you and even held your hand when you were so touched that you had to shed a tear or two. Now he is asking you to watch the game or else, he will go to the nearby pub to watch it with his buddies. You don’t want that, so once more you accept it, and life goes on.

Slowly but surely, he starts neglecting the little things he used to do for you. Forget the flowers, the dinner dates and the surprise gifts that used to come your way once in a while. He has an excuse for everything, a very plausible excuse and you accept each one of them. Marriage is not a bed of roses, you remind yourself.

A year or two later, the baby comes. Now that marks the beginning of the end for your relationship as a married couple. You have to juggle between being an employee, a housewife and a mother. Your responsibilities increase threefold and you are expected to do everything without as much as a sweat to indicate that you could be tired or need a break. Your man is by now a spoilt brat. (He was taught in their school that once you have a wife, you cannot do anything for yourself). His hands can no longer handle anything domestic and so you have to do every single thing for him. You are his wife damn it. So you run up and down every single day; taking care of the baby, your man, the house… We even have some men who have a thing against being attended to by house helps. They will insist that they will not eat food in that house unless it is cooked by you. Forget how exhausted you are; you are his wife. If he comes in late, wake up and warm that food for him. Even if it means just shoving it into the microwave, just do it. In short, he should be able to depend on you for everything on the domestic front. Now he is your other baby. You are superwoman, to say the least.

You have to wake up a couple of times during the night to change and feed the little one. Then morning comes before you can even catch a wink of sleep. If you are a working mother then obviously you have to get ready for work. Your responsibilities never seem to end. Everyone seems to want a piece of you even if you feel like there is not enough of you to go around. What a life! The cycle continues, leaving you very exhausted and your man, your dear man has his life uninterrupted. He is still living his life like nothing much has changed in it.

Intimacy between you is now a thing of the past. You could be intimate once in a while, perhaps – but it’s not a guarantee anymore. You might be superwoman, but sometimes your body just won’t co-operate. He will of course complain on end how you have no time for him. He feels neglected. He has needs too. Do you start explaining how you had a very busy day at work or at home with the kids? Do you tell him you need just an hour of decent sleep to feel human again? Do you inform him that sometimes it would not make him any less of a man to do something as simple as fetching himself a bottle of water from the fridge? Then you think, “forget it!” that too is exhausting!

So, in years to come, he may go and sleep out because his wife is not giving him the attention he deserves. He will do this with a very clear conscience because to him, it is entirely the wife’s fault. Again, the African in him rears its ugly head, and so he reasons that he married you didn’t he? If he married you, it means he loves you – period.

At the back of your mind, you know an affair is going on, but by that time, he has sapped out all the energy from you. You cannot fight anymore – you cannot confront him. You just need some peace. You appreciate the attention he directs your way once in a while when his conscience eats him up. Even if you are fed up, you cannot think of leaving him. Divorce will need your energy and you don’t have that. You weigh your options and see that staying with him is not so bad after all. He is playing a part in paying the bills and he is coming home to you at night, though late sometimes, or never at other times, but he belongs at your bedside.

What you have now is not a marriage anymore but an arrangement, thanks to him, where the two of you live together and tolerate each other till death do you part. You resign to living like this not because you like it; not because you cannot leave him, but because they are all men. And they just don’t get it!

Shiloh Afrique Foundation – Service to mankind , happiness to the lonely, Cheer to the sad, and Hope to the hopeless.

-Diaspora Messenger

Posted in Analysis and Opinion | 2 Comments »

We’re one big happy family

Posted by jambonewspot on January 20, 2010

The Kinuthia family: Mukasa Mariga (sitting on a rock), Robert holding Lwanga Karomo, Leo Maina, Irene holding Kizito Karori, Celia Njeri, Mary Leah Wanjiru and Joanna Gathoni. Photos/JENNIFER MUIRURI

The Kinuthia family: Mukasa Mariga (sitting on a rock), Robert holding Lwanga Karomo, Leo Maina, Irene holding Kizito Karori, Celia Njeri, Mary Leah Wanjiru and Joanna Gathoni. Photos/JENNIFER MUIRURI

By MILLICENT MWOLOLOPosted Tuesday, January 19 2010 at 15:10

A sweet aroma from the kitchen greets you as you enter the living room. Then the excited chatter from the other rooms dies down as the children file into the living room to greet us.

They have been baking a cake on their own as their parents relax in the living room. It is a Sunday afternoon at the home of Robert and Irene Kinuthia and their eight children.

Irene is breastfeeding their three-month-old daughter, Beata Wairimu, whom she named after her sister who lives in the US. The Kinuthias have named their children after their parents and most of their siblings, “And only two last-born siblings on either side remain to be named,” says Robert laughing.

The children are Mary Leah Wanjiru (17); Joanna Gathoni (15); Mukasa Mariga (13); Celia Njeri (11); Kizito Karori (seven); Lwanga Karomo (five); Leo Maina (three); and Beata Wairimu (three months).

Before baby Wairimu came along, Leo Maina, their three-and-a-half-year-old son, had been the baby of the family, Irene says. From the look of things, Leo is not about to give up that position without a fight as he keeps clambering onto his mum’s or dad’s lap during the interview.

He soon tires of it though, and goes to the other side of the living room to play with his toys. None of his parents raises a finger and the discussion continues as Leo keeps himself busy.

“I have learnt to be patient with children; that is one lesson I have learnt from having a large family, says Robert, 43, in reference to Leo’s behaviour. “I have friends who have two children, one, or even none,” he adds, “and whenever I visit them and see them shouting at a child who is just doing what children do, I get amazed. I have learnt to let children be children, although that does not mean I don’t keep track of what they are doing. I just don’t expect them to do something seriously wrong.”

Contrary to the widely held opinion that a large family is a handful, the Kinuthias have found it fulfilling. “You know, kids are just kids, it’s us, adults, who expect too much from them and in the process lead them into mischief,” he explains.

But of course, there are limits.

“Discipline is important,” Robert says, “and our children understand this only too well.” He says they “do not police them around”, adding that their eldest daughter, Wanjiru, commands more attention from, and exercises greater authority over, her siblings than Mum or Dad.

“And we let her do just that,” he says.

The Kinuthias got married 18 years ago and although they did not sit down and decide to have a large family, it was curiosity on Irene’s part as well as her love for children that saw them end up with eight.

“As a teenager, I loved watching the programme, Eight is Enough on television and it made me just love children. So when I got married, I wanted to have many myself,” says Irene, 40.

Remarkably, both come from relatively small families; Robert has two siblings while Irene has three.

Irene says it has been fun watching her family grow.

“It has been a very fulfilling and exciting experience and I must say that in the process, I have learnt that every child is a distinct individual with a unique personality and that is how I treat each one of my children, even though I give them equal opportunities,” she explains.

Over the years, Irene has had to change jobs and at some point even quit work so that she could concentrate on her family. She got her third child while working for a shipping company whose schedule called for working odd hours, so she took a three-year break.

“It was not easy in the beginning and without a supportive husband, I would have broken down. Eventually, I went into teaching, which was more family-friendly,” she explains.

When the children were very young, Irene needed at least two house-helps, but as they grew older, she learnt to manage with one.

“The children help around a lot, especially on weekends and during the holidays,” she explains.

“And when a house-help wants to take leave during the holidays, we no longer worry since it takes less than an hour for all of us to put the house in order. We share out the work, so that you have different people cleaning the different rooms. The older girls also help in taking care of their younger siblings and this has instilled a sense of unity among us,” Robert chips in.

But while the Kinuthias are happy with their large family, some of their friends and family members have been critical, especially of Irene, Robert discloses.

“Some people close to me thought I was out of my mind for having one child after another. And it has earned me many unflattering names over the years. I remember someone once calling me a ‘baby factory’, if that was all I could do with my university degree. But look, I have been able to build a family and get my master’s degree and my eighth baby by the age of 40, way ahead of some of my peers,” Irene enthuses.

She adds that such critics have been silenced after seeing the organised manner in which she and her husband have managed to raise their children.

“I think they got tired of criticising us after realising that we knew what we wanted,” Robert quips.

With time, the Kinuthias have influenced the thinking of a few friends, who are no longer averse to the idea of having a large family. And with their support and encouragement, the couple has been able to take all the negative criticism in their stride.

For Robert, a large family has meant sacrifice. “A large family is a project like any other and you have to struggle,” he says.

“But you do not look like a struggling father of eight,” I remark.

“Wait a minute. What do you mean?” he replies.

“I can’t remember having Sh10,000 or 20,000 just lying in the bank. With a large family, there’s always something to do with every coin, so we have nothing like savings. But we have never gone hungry or had tea without bread in the morning. We struggle every day like any other Kenyan family. For instance, when the family car broke down a few months ago, it took several days to fix because I had to replace the engine. We had to use public transport like many other Kenyans do.”

All their children attend private schools, except the last two, who haven’t started school. Robert, a Bachelor of Education graduate, is a businessman-cum-farmer and says that he pays for his children’s education by engaging in a variety of businesses.

In the backyard of his compound at his home in Limuru, he keeps exotic dogs and puppies for sale.

“Recently I sold some puppies for Sh30,000 and bought stationery for the children just before they opened school,” he offers. He and Irene also jointly run a consultancy firm, Quantum Conferences, which trains employees and organisations on relations in the workplace.

Robert says handling a large family calls for careful planning and budgeting, but adds that Kenyans, especially young couples, should not readily embrace ideas “like that of the much-touted small, happy family of two parents and two children”.

“Why should anyone be brainwashed by this notion when they can decide for themselves what is best for them? One can choose to have a large family, a small one, or no family at all. But why should there be a chorus from all corners of the country that two children are ideal for every couple? It is pathetic and shows that something is terribly wrong,” he says with passion.

He asserts that children are an investment and should not be looked on as a burden but as a powerful human resource that needs to be educated.

“Look, you do not need acres of land to have many children because you do not need them here. You can equip them with skills and expertise in different fields and send them anywhere in the world or watch as their creative minds take them places,” he explains.

The Kinuthias’ simplicity and ability to make every penny stretch is striking. They have had the family car for 20 years, and Robert says it can go for another 10 or so.

“What people should know is that one does not need a lot of money to be happy. What they should do is find happiness in what is just enough to satisfy their needs,” he explains.

For instance, his children enjoy the holidays just like any other children their age, but in simple ways.

“They believe in Santa Claus and Christmas gifts, but we sit them down and tell them what to expect,” he says.

To which Irene adds, “They know that Santa brings very simple gifts and that is enough for them,” Irene adds.

“And whenever we take them out, Robert continues, “we keep it simple and interactive since they greatly enjoy each other’s company. We sometimes go to the wild or to national parks and this helps foster a sense of togetherness in the family.”

Two years ago, the Kinuthias started an organisation called the Association of Large Families, Africa (ALF, A). Robert, the founder, has registered 25 families with more than five children.

“These are people we know. We met some in church and others in shopping malls and the schools our children attend,” he explains.

New members, whom Robert recruits simply by talking to them, do not have to pay any fees. All they have to do is give him their contact addresses so that he and Irene can coordinate meetings and events, which are held at members’ homes on a rotational basis.

Robert says the current members feel that five is a small number and have suggested that membership should be amended to include only those with seven-plus children in monogamous unions.

He explains that the idea of bringing large families together was born out of the fact that support for large families in modern Kenya is declining.

“That is why I thought of reaching out to couples who support having large families, especially the young and well-educated. This is because society looks up to them as reformers who can influence change of perception. Unfortunately, it has been hard for some to join due to societal stigma attached to large families, but we are heading somewhere as the impact is already being felt around Nairobi,” he says.

The association meets quarterly and he is reaching out to “such couples in the villages of this country who can influence and hold the hands of the many struggling not-so-well-to-do large families”.

“It does not matter where one is,” he explains, “the challenges of raising a large family are the same the world over.”

mmwololo@nation.co.ke

Source: Daily Nation

 

Posted in Kenya | 1 Comment »

JamboPay launches paperless online payment system

Posted by jambonewspot on January 20, 2010

The payment system, also known as JamboPay, is running on pilot to enable it integrate existing paperless systems into online payment. file

The payment system, also known as JamboPay, is running on pilot to enable it integrate existing paperless systems into online payment. file

Kenya could well be staring at its first locally developed online payment system that enables users to buy and pay for services from the comfort of their computers.

Although online payments are not entirely new in Kenya, they are limited to credit card users numbering 107,000 by 2008 according to the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK).

This number is too small to sustain online payments and local businesses have found it unviable to accept credit card payment as their only mode of payment. But since there does not exist a local online payment system, it has meant slow growth for the whole concept.

The paperless modes of payment existing today include paying for goods and services using mobile telephones cash transfer systems or paying at the point of sale using the debit card.

Finding a way to integrate the existing paperless payment systems to a localized online platform would mean an exponential growth in the number of Kenyans who can shop online.

Web Tribe Limited, a local software development and network security company has developed what it is calling micro payment system, that enables local users to maintain virtual accounts over the internet that they can load with money and use to purchase goods and services from selected internet shops.

The payment system, also known as JamboPay, is running on pilot to enable it integrate existing paperless systems into online payment.

JamboPay is currently on unrestricted pilot meaning that users visiting the website are able to register and use the service for free. The test is being carried out by Web Tribe and a local commercial bank that requested anonymity until it officially announces the partnership.

“The project is now live and users can make purchases from selected websites,” said Danson Muchemi, the business development director of the company.

The company has partnered with seven websites and seeking to partner with more. “We are not limiting the number of websites we can partner with because we want users to have as many options and varieties as possible,” he adds.

Failure of the country to have an online payment system is curious especially because of the reasonably-bigger pool of software developers in Kenya and infrastructural support in the fibre optic cable . The delay could also be attributed to failure by banks to fully embrace the online payment system because for such a solution to work, banks must partner to clear payments.

On Wednesday this week, this appeared to change when I&M Bank launched a new e-payment service, which will allow merchants (online shop owners) to accept online payments through credit and debit cards on their websites. Use of debit cards issued by all banks and not only the settlement bank is what would result in an increase of capable online shoppers.

To become a user of JamboPay, a user logs into the website and creates an account. Once the account is created, it is required to be topped up in order to have the cash to make purchases. By the time the pilot is complete in the next 30 days, users will be able to top up their virtual accounts using mobile service money transfer systems.

“We are working with banks to enable users to top up their accounts using debit cards which tend to be more popular than the credits cards,” said Mr Muchemi.

Currently, users can top up their user accounts by feeding in their credit card details directly into the website. The user then decides how much to put in his virtual account. Alternatively, the virtual account can be topped up physically by depositing money into the account of the partner bank.

Partner websites also register on Jambopay to express their interest to use it, but must undergo a vetting process to ensure users are not exposed to fraudulent purchases. To make purchases, users visit the websites selling goods they are interested in, make selections and when complete, the shopping card directs them to the payment system.

Here, they open their virtual accounts and authorize payment of the required cost. “Users are not charged for using the payment system. It is the owners of the websites who pay 3-5 per cent of the total transaction,” said Mr Muchemi. Once the purchase is made, the product is delivered as per the instructions of the vendor.

However, security concerns are critical and have been identified as one of the major inhibitors to the use of credit cards in Kenya. Mr Muchemi said JamboPay is operating under the regulations of the Communications Commission of Kenya, and uses a system that does not capture user’s credit card or debit card details. The system only maintains the name of the user and the contact details.

“We are the local affiliate of McAfee network security systems so we are able to use these platforms and skills to make our own systems secure. … The McAfee security systems that we sell in Kenya are able to detect network weakness, and preempt possibilities of hackers getting into a system because they scan the system all the time and give reports on where the weaknesses exit.

He said Kenyan consumers buying online from other website that do not necessarily use JamboPay should only purchase from websites that display trustworthy security signs.

Source: Business Daily Africa

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