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Archive for October 6th, 2010

Shock of woman’s five-year stay in the maternity ward

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

 

Nancy Wangechi on her hospital bed

Nancy Wangechi on her hospital bed

Alex Kiprotich and Racheal Kimanthi

She was rushed to the Kenyatta National Hospital when her labour pains started in 2005, but little did she know that five years later today, she would still be in the ward.

Her story is heart rending. The expressions on her face speak of despair but her heart is incredibly warm. Every time a patient at Kenyatta National Hospital Maternity wing receives visitors, tears well in Nancy Wangeci’s eyes.

She went to the hospital when she was 27 years, now she is 32. If her father and brother, who abandoned her, were to visit her today, they might be left wondering if the girl lying on the bed at the corner of the maternity ward Wing 1A is Wangeci.

In the last five years, Wangeci’s speech has been affected after she was diagnosed with partial pre-eclampsia (brain damage) that causes her to stammer.

She has also lost three lower incisors and in their place is a brown exposed gum. She lost the teeth when she fell in a bathroom at the hospital.

She has a father whom she says is a businessman, and a brother but they have abandoned her since they rushed her to the maternity wing in 2005, when she gave birth to a baby girl –Mercy after a pregnancy complication.

It would not be a big deal for Wangeci to go and look for her family members and even ask for forgiveness if there was anything she did that led to such resentment. But she cannot because she is suffering from parapletia-paralysis of the legs. She is too weak to walk.

Her state would be different if her family members had not abandoned her in her hours of need.

Father and son will not be seeing the girl who was always smartly dressed with well trimmed hair applied with gel that kept the hair curly and shiny. They will not see the girl whose dream was to become a doctor. Instead they will be welcomed with the sight of a daughter, a sister whose dark hair remains unkempt.

And because of five years of lying on the hospital’s hard mattress facing the ceiling, father and son will be shocked to be met by a sight similar to that of a man’s balding head when Wangeci turns her back.

She has lost a sizeable part of her hair. However, they will be happy to note that despite her circumstances, Wangeci still is beautiful, with a radiant smile, and a sense of humour.

Hospital staff and patients are puzzled about what made the family members abandon the jovial woman.

The hospital’s matron Philomena Balera remembers the day the patient was wheeled into the hospital on a stretcher.

“She was checked in by a dark, medium built man who wore jeans,” she says as Wangeci interrupts, saying that was her brother.

“They brought me together with my father and that was the last time I saw them,” says Wangeci, as she stares blankly at the ceiling — a sight she is so used to.

Did you have any disagreements with them, I ask.

“Not any I know. If my father hated me, he could not have taken me to school. My brother Duncan was my best friend and even when I got pregnant, he is the only one I confided in during the early stages before anyone else got to know,” she says. She can no longer hold back the tear.

She continues, “I do not know why they don’t come to see me. I don’t know what I ever did for them to abandon me here and… it is just too sad. My own family!”

And to divert the emotions that is evidently welling up inside her, I ask her what her favourite radio programme is after I notice she has a transistor radio on her bedside. Perhaps the only company when the nurses are not around or to drown the laughter of visitors who have come to see other patients, to cushion herself from anger.

“I like listening to Classic’s Busted and the call-ins where people request to be hooked up with someone for love,” she says, struggling to brighten her face.

“I listen to hook ups because I can’t imagine why one would profess love to someone he or she has never seen and busted because it shames people who are not faithful to their partners.”

It amazes me how Wangeci remains jovial even in the thick of things.

The diversion is short-lived: “It really stresses me that I have been abandoned yet I did not choose to be sick. But I try most of the time to forget what is happening,” she says.

She adds, “It is really painful when you are abandoned by your loved ones, but there is nothing I can do. My condition cannot allow me to go look for them, but I just lie on this bed.”

The 32-year-old says the last time she was with her father he owned two shops, which sold vehicle spare parts along Kirinyaga Road, Nairobi.

“My father has shops that sell vehicle spare parts along Kirinyaga Road, and my brother used to help him. I do not know if he still has them,” she says.

Wangeci says she is aware that nurses and social workers have tried several times to get in touch with him and convince him to visit her, but he has refused.

She says she cannot understand what made her brother abandon her also.

“My parents had issues. My father separated from my mother who died in 2005, but I cannot understand what went wrong for my brother to abandon me. I love him nevertheless and look forward to re-uniting with them,” she says.

Ben Nyakundi, a social worker at the hospital, says they have tried to get in touch with the man Wangeci alleges to be her father but he became very hostile and threatened them.

He says they traced the man to a spare parts shop along Kirinyaga Road as Wangeci directed, but became vicious when they brought up the issue.

Nyakundi says because of lack of capacity, they have since given up tracking him. They are now looking for a nursing home that can take Wangeci in.

In a puzzling move, Duncan Mukuria, the man she says is her brother, and who filled the hospital’s admission forms for Wangeci, indicated she was orphaned, an allegation she denies.

“My mother died of TB, but my father is alive and doing business. I know my father had a problem with my late mum, but he is the one who paid my school fees,” she says.

Balera says in 2008, she met one of Wangeci’s aunts who confirmed that the businessman was his father. But she did not return to hospital after she requested her to talk with other family members to come and take her home.

“That was the last time I heard of her. She has never returned to visit Wangeci. Maybe she thought the burden of taking care of her would fall on her,” she says.

When this writer called Duncan’s phone number, he disconnected when asked about Wangeci despite confirming he was Duncan Mukuria.

“Hii ni wrong namba…mimi ni mkamba na huyo mtu unauliza ni Kikuyu,” he said, before disconnecting the phone.

Wangeci suspects her pregnancy might have contributed to the resentment from her father who nevertheless rushed her to hospital when she developed complications.

“I thought as soon as doctors delivered my baby I would be fine and go back to the new life of motherhood while continuing with my studies,” she says.

But her body became weak and it deteriorated. When doctors realised her condition was not improving fast, her child, Mercy, was taken to Kings Kids Village in Kasarani, Nairobi, to await her recovery. The director of the home Molly Stern confirmed they are housing the child.

During the child’s birthday, she is taken to hospital to spend time with her mother.

“She is now five years and I am still here. They often bring her to say hi, and she always wants to know when I would join her, and I know I will some day,” says Wangeci, beaming her infectious smile.

Balera says the hospital is looking for community help and homes to absorb her because the hospital environment is not good for her.

“She has improved and I think the environment has affected her recovery. If we get a home for her, I am sure she would regain herself,” she says.

She adds that the hospital is willing to waive her medical bill if that is what has scared Wangeci’s family from taking her.

Although abandoned by her family, Wangeci is yet to abandon hope.

“I still expect someone from my family will one day walk into this door. I know that time will surely come,” she says.

Source: The Standard

Posted in Kenya | 2 Comments »

I have fibroids. Will I conceive?

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

The exact cause of uterine fibroids remains largely unknown, but their growth seems to depend on estrogen, the female hormone

The exact cause of uterine fibroids remains largely unknown, but their growth seems to depend on estrogen, the female hormone

Dear Ask-a-doc,

I usually have heavy menstrual bleeding and very bad abdominal cramps during my periods. I recently visited my doctor, who asked me to have an ultrasound examination done, and it showed I have Uterine Fibroids. Since then, I have been very worried. How did I get fibroids? I heard you cannot give birth if you have fibroids. Is that true? I am young and wish to have children. Do I have to have my uterus removed? Is there a cure for fibroids?
Worried.

Dear Worried,

Uterine Fibroids is the most common and benign (not cancerous) tumour affecting women, and is found in the uterus (womb). Fibroids are actually tumours of the smooth muscle that is normally found in the wall of the uterus. They can develop within the uterine wall itself or attach to it, and may grow as a single tumour or in clusters.

Uterine fibroids can cause excessive menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation and infertility (depending on location).

The exact cause of uterine fibroids remains largely unknown, but their growth seems to depend on estrogen, the female hormone. Uterine fibroids do not develop until after puberty, and usually after age 30. They shrink or disappear after menopause, when estrogen levels fall.

The size and location of the fibroid can reduce fertility by as much as 70 per cent — or not at all. The key issue is whether the uterine cavity is distorted, interfering with an embryo’s ability to implant and thrive.

The size, location and shape of the fibroid also determine the best treatment. Hysterectomy, or surgical removal of the uterus, is the only absolute cure for fibroids, but it shuts the door on future pregnancies, requires hospitalisation and can take you six weeks to fully recover.

Uterine artery embolisation is a popular alternative that typically involves only one night in the hospital and a week of rest. But some studies suggest it can affect ovarian function, so it’s not recommended for women who still want children.

Myomectomy, or removal of the fibroids while leaving the uterus intact, is the recommended treatment for women trying to get pregnant, but it carries a risk of recurrence. Fibroids can recur — unless the uterus is removed — and the risk varies slightly with each of the new procedures.

The medicines currently approved for treating fibroids can trigger early menopause, with symptoms that include hot flashes and, over time, bone loss.

Moreover, their benefits last only as long as the drugs are taken. As a result, they are usually prescribed to women in their late 40s or early 50s who are presumed to be close to menopause, when most fibroids shrink on their own.

DeaWorried, since you still want to get pregnant, and yet the fibroids are symptomatic, myomectomy may be the best option for you. Please discuss these options with your gynecologist before making a decision.

Regards,

Ask A Doc
nation@askadoc.co.ke

Posted in Kenya_Health | Comments Off

Kenya faces shortage of nurses

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

NAIROBI, Kenya, Oct 6 – The government has admitted that the country could be facing a shortage of trained nurses even as a proposal to prioritise training of science courses at the expense of arts subjects gathers momentum.

Public Health Assistant Minister James Gesami told Parliament on Wednesday that a government initiative to hire 4,200 nurses under the Economic Stimulus Programme in April was hit by a deficit of close to 1,000 nurses.

“Only 3,386 nurses applied and we recruited all of them,” Dr Gesami told the House.

“I do know for sure that we had over 6,000 nurses out there before the advertisement but there are nurses who would want to stick where they are including the private sector.”

In addition to the training shortages, there has been reported exodus of Kenyan nurses to Europe, America and Botswana for ‘greener pastures.’ The professionals have been motivated by better terms. Under the stimulus package each constituency was entitled to 20 nurses as a government initiative to improve access to health for all.

“We will continue to ask those constituencies that have not yet filled their 20 slots to encourage those nurses that are still willing to take opportunities at the constituency level to come and get employed,” said the Assistant Minister, adding that the government would “continue advertising for the empty slots.”

Dr Gesami was however put on the spot to explain why the government had failed to put measures in place to address the shortage.

“The reason why they were not able to recruit enough is because we have a shortage. Can the minister admit that we have not trained enough nurses?” posed Kiharu MP Muturi Mwangi.

Higher Education Minister William Ruto’s proposal to abolish the blanket funding of tuition fees at universities and instead adopt a system of funding specific courses with a bias to science based courses has been met with resistance from arts students and lecturers.

Still in Parliament, the government announced plans for a major disarmament exercise in major urban areas in the country to control the infiltration of illegal firearms and reduce crime rates. Internal Security Assistant Minister Orwa Ojode told MPs on Wednesday morning that the towns to be targeted in the exercise include Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru and Kericho among others.

“For those who are still holding the guns, their days are numbered,” said Mr Ojode.

Mr Ojode said the exercise would start immediately, concurrently with the ongoing similar exercise in upper eastern and parts of north eastern Kenya. The Assistant Minister warned that the government will fully enforce the provisions of the new Organised Crimes Act which stipulates life imprisonment for those found holding illegal firearms.

The surging crime rates in the major cities have been attributed to the infiltration of the arms.

“If we are able to enforce this (disarmament) we will reduce the crime rates by 70 percent,” he added.

Source: http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/Kenyanews/Kenya-faces-shortage-of-nurses-10065.html#ixzz11aMpioZj

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The pain, the sacrifice and joy unspeakable

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

The Mulumbas: From right, little Mark who donated the bone marrow, Abdullah Mulumba, Aaliyah (sitting on his lap), Lukiah Mulumba and Mariam-Carol Mulumba who has conquered sickle-cell anaemia

The Mulumbas: From right, little Mark who donated the bone marrow, Abdullah Mulumba, Aaliyah (sitting on his lap), Lukiah Mulumba and Mariam-Carol Mulumba who has conquered sickle-cell anaemia

When high school sweethearts Lukiah Nakabembe and Abdullah Mulumba moved to the US and started a life together, neither knew of any sickle cell disease sufferers in their families. The sickle cell is an abnormal red blood cell that has a crescent shape and an abnormal form of haemoglobin.

Unknown to the Mulumbas, they were both carriers of the cell. This combination gives a 25 per cent chance of begetting a child who will suffer from sickle cell anaemia, a 25 per cent chance of a perfectly normal child, and a 50 per cent chance of getting a carrier. Three days after the birth of their first born daughter, Miriam, they were informed that she was a sickler.

Mariam Carol Zawedde Mulumba is now ten years old and has completed her second full year free of sickle cell anaemia.

Sickle cell anaemia sufferers and their families have to grapple with the overwhelming effects of the disease. The deeply-rooted stigma causes families in Uganda to sometimes hide their sick for fear of being labelled as cursed and excluded from social functions. Intimate relationships with any member of family that has a sufferer are avoided.

“I knew how sicklers were treated in Uganda. They were regarded as walking corpses. That I had given birth to one was very painful because I knew she would suffer all her life, having to take medicine. I cried and I was depressed. The baby was so ill, I sometimes thought of poisoning myself and leaving the suffering behind. I wished that I had aborted her before she was born,” Ms Mulumba, a captain in the US Army recalls.

Her family back in Uganda was sympathetic, but found explanations for the situation: “Maybe you cursed someone or took birth control pills,” they would say.

The couple cannot count the number of times they had to go to the emergency room at odd hours when their daughter fell ill. They always had a bag packed and ready to run to hospital because of the frequent crises. Cpt Mulumba was shocked at the lack of information about sicklers in Uganda.

“They didn’t have a website and there was not much coverage about sickle cell disease sufferers. This means that people didn’t think it was an important issue. Their ward at Mulago Hospital was in bad shape and their families were not giving them the necessary care and support. People are still ignorant about the disease and are looking for healing from traditional medicine and prayers.”

Cpt Mulumba was lucky that her daughter was getting the necessary medication and care. She wanted the other sicklers in Uganda to have the same benefits. Therefore, she and her husband formed the Uganda-American Sickle Cell Rescue Fund to provide support and information to that forgotten and neglected group of people.

They visited Uganda in 2006 and donated land and a small structure in Kawanda to the cause of sickle cell disease sufferers. They also organised a campaign to provide information on the disease.

When Cpt Mulumba got pregnant again, doctors encouraged her to have an abortion. But even after their experience with their first born child, the couple could not do it.

“If those are the children God was going to give us, we were ready. People despised us for the decision and they were right because we were suffering so much already and now we wanted to keep this pregnancy,” she remembers.

But the couple had a healthy sickle cell-free child — Abdullah Mark Mulumba. They were grateful that they had followed their instincts to keep the pregnancy because it is Abdullah who donated bone marrow and whose umbilical cord blood was used to give his sister a new lease of life.

When Mariam was three years old, a doctor at a sickle cell clinic in Michigan had told the Mulumbas about the new bone marrow transplant therapy. It has a high mortality rate, but if successful, it could offer their daughter a sickle cell-free life, they were informed. But the cost of the treatment was way above their means.

Mrs Mulumba joined the US Air Force in 2007 and gave birth to Aaliyah Nagginda Mulumba, who was also healthy. But Mariam’s condition continued to deteriorate. She had severe pain in the chest, abdomen, head, and feet. At times strong drugs like morphine and dilaudid could not relieve it.

The couple appealed to the Air Force to help cover their daughter’s medical bills and their request was granted. The force even offered to pay for the bone marrow transplant.

Mark Abdullah, the son who would have aborted had they listened to people, was found to be a perfect DNA match and could, therefore, donate the bone marrow.

The marrow was extracted by drilling both his femurs from the back. The femur is the longest and thickest bone of the human skeleton. It extends from the pelvis to the knee.

Some 500 millilitres of marrow was extracted from each side. Mariam was given drugs to prepare her immune system for the transplant. She also had to undergo chemotherapy to clear the sickle cells before the bone marrow and her brother’s cord blood was transfused into her system.

The hardest part was the fear of the unknown, her mother says. “Her hair was falling off and we were not sure her immune system would function properly.”

But after six months of taking extreme hygienic precautions which involved cleaning and disinfecting her linen and room everyday to eliminate bacteria and turning away all visitors to the house, the family was rewarded with a healthy daughter.

After the treatment in 2008 at a Methodist Children’s Hospital in the US, Carol has now been declared sickle cell-free.

When she was hospitalised, the Make a Wish Foundation had asked the eight-year old Miriam Carol Mulumba to make a wish. Hers was to meet President Barack Obama once she was healed. She wasn’t disappointed.

In July, Miriam and her family were President Obama’s guests.

“President Obama himself opened the Oval Office door and said, ‘hi Carol .’” She replied, “Yes President Obama,” Uganda’s New Vision quotes her as saying. It was a day the Mulumbas will never forget. What with US President terming them as his cousins once he learnt they were Ugandans.

“Obama,” writes the newspaper, “autographed one photograph for Miriam Carol Mulumba, gave her gifts which included a presidential ’WH’ coin.”
Obama too had nice words for her brother Mark who had donated the bone marrow.

“You are my man,” he told the boy.

And the once stunted, pale-skinned poor eater with jaundiced eyes typical of sickle cell sufferers is a perfect picture of health.

When the family visited Uganda recently, Miriam-Carol could not stop telling her mother how hungry she was.

Their mission was to help raise awareness about the disease and to offer support for the sickle cell disease sufferers. The family believes that its earlier commitment to that cause brought them such a good fortune.

“Tests have shown no sign of rejection of Mark’s tissue. His bone marrow lives in Mariam, his older sister, and produces healthy blood. That boy is my hero,” says Cpt Mulumba. You wouldn’t miss the emotion in her voice even if you wanted to.

Sometimes the mother feels like shouting out aloud to tell the world how lucky she is to have her daughter back. She is grateful to the American military, which has so far paid about $25,000 (Sh2 million) in medical bills and follow-up tests.

“They did not discriminate against me because of my colour. They readily accepted to support us and they have done everything to make sure Mariam is well. I have so much love and respect for those people,” she says. The couple had been told that their daughter would not live past the age of 10.

“I am blessed because if I had not given birth to a child with sickle cell disease, I would never have known how terrible it is,” she says.

Mr Mulumba is also happy about his daughter’s new health.

“It was hectic taking care of her, especially during the extremes in weather like the winters. I am delighted and relieved that she is now cured because looking after her was supposed to be a life-time commitment,” he says. They don’t intend to have more children.

Ms Mulumba advises couples intending to get married to go for a sickle cell test. “Having a sickler is traumatic and draining and it’s not worth it if the two of you are carriers,” she says.

Source: Daily Nation

Posted in Features | 2 Comments »

500 teachers sent home for impregnating pupils

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

More than 500 teachers have been dismissed after being implicated with impregnating girls in primary schools, the Teachers Service Commission has said.

The revelation by the TSC chairman Ibrahim Hussein Wednesday also puts teachers on notice that besides losing their jobs they will also face criminal proceedings in courts after the Commission moved to involve the police.

Last year, Mr Hussein said 600 teachers had their names struck from the TSC register for impregnating their pupils.

But the chairman took issue with some parents, who have been a stumbling block in the disciplining of errant teachers by opting to settle such cases outside courts and leaving the randy teachers scot -free.

“The number of teachers who have been sacked and taken to court may appear to be small but this is an issue of concern that we would need the support of the parents and the community to bring it to an end.

“It is wrong for teachers who have been entrusted the care of the girls to turn against them and interfere with their education,” he said at the Sheikh Zayyed Welfare Centre in Mombasa during the Kenya Primary School head teachers’ association annual conference.

Mr Hussein, however, called on parents to ensure that the affected girls are allowed to go back to school after delivering so that their education is not curtailed.

He said it would be appropriate to take such girls to different schools after childbirth to avoid stigma.

At the same time, he said head teachers will be taken through special training on how to deal with such cases adding that the police have already started taking the lead in punishing the teachers.

“Nobody will be victimised but we call for cooperation in enforcing this so that the future of the girl child is secure,” he said.

Education minister Professor Sam Ongeri said despite a campaign on gender equity, some regions still discriminated girls in the provision of education.

He singled out North Eastern, Coast and Nyanza provinces where the number of girls in upper primary was very low compared to that of boys and called on head teachers to ensure there were equal opportunities for both boys and girls.

Source: Daily Nation

Posted in Kenya | 1 Comment »

Kenyan Man being sought for wife’s murder found dead in apparent suicide

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

Hoseah Masabah Kaminja (Courtesy photo)

Hoseah Masabah Kaminja (Courtesy photo)

LAS CRUCES — A man wanted for the ax-murder of his wife in Kansas was found dead of an apparent suicide Tuesday in Las Cruces, according to law enforcement.

Hoseah Masabah Kaminja, a 48-year-old occupational therapist from Hutchinson, Kan., had been wanted on a $500,000 bond since being charged in the murder one week ago of his estranged wife.

Wilfrida N. Masabah, 41, had filed for divorce in August from Kaminja in August, according to the Hutchinson News. The couple had three children together.

A roommate discovered Masabah’s body the afternoon of Sept. 29 after reports of a disturbance, the News reported. She was ruled to have died from “severe” injury to her head, neck and chest, believed to have been inflicted by a hatchet found at the scene, the News reported.

Police initially suspected Kaminja might have been trying to escape the country and return to Kenya, his place of birth, on an international flight, the News reported.

He had not been spotted during his drive to New Mexico, according to police.

Kaminja’s body and his red 2007 Nissan Altima were found Tuesday, according to Captain Troy Hoover, of the Hutchinson Police Department. A manner of death is expected within days, after an autopsy in Albuquerque, Hoover said.

Doña Ana Sheriff’s investigator Lindell Wright confirmed that the body found Tuesday was that of Kaminja, but declined to provide any other information until Kansas detectives arrived on scene.

“The detectives are en route,” Wright said Tuesday night. “They’ll oversee any releases we do because it’s their case.”

Ashley Meeks can be reached at (575) 541-5462

 Source: http://www.lcsun-news.com/las_cruces-news/ci_16263485

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Posted in Diaspora News | Tagged: , | 13 Comments »

International Freedom Award honoree Maathai absent

Posted by Administrator on October 6, 2010

Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Wangari Maathai of Kenya will be the first recipient of a freedom award unable to accept her honor in person at the National Civil Rights Museum.

Maathai, winner of the International Freedom Award, recently had surgery and cannot make the trip to Memphis. She is sending her daughter, Wanjira Mathai, to accept in her behalf.

“It’s amazing that in the 19 years we’ve done this, this has never happened before,” said museum president Beverly Robertson.

She said National Freedom Award winner Dorothy Cotton and Legacy Award winner Eva Longoria Parker do plan to attend today’s 10 a.m. public award ceremony at Temple of Deliverance Church and a sold-out 6:30 p.m. banquet for the winners at Memphis Cook Convention Center.

Robertson said Maathai and her daughter’s last names are spelled differently because when a mother divorces in Kenya and some other parts of Africa, her children alter their last names by subtracting a letter.

The award to Maathai, 70, recognizes her founding of the Green Belt Movement, an environmental conservation effort. She later broadened the movement to promote democracy, supporting voter registration, constitutional reform and freedom of expression in her African nation.

Cotton, the National Freedom Award winner, worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to become one of the highest ranking women in the U.S. civil rights movement.

“We were determined to change this country,” says Cotton, 80, now of Ithaca, N.Y.

Originally of Goldsboro, N.C., Cotton grew up in a family of sharecroppers and attended college by working in a college dining hall and cleaning dormitories to pay tuition. As a student activist, she drew the attention of King and worked her way up to education director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She has spent a lifetime as a civil rights organizer, strategist and consultant.

Parker, 35, became famous as a sometimes adulterous housewife on the ABC-TV series “Desperate Housewives.” Her Legacy Award is for her philanthropic work, including the founding of Eva’s Heroes, a charity inspired by her developmentally disabled older sister.

Longoria, of Mexican heritage, was named philanthropist of the year in 2009 by the Hollywood Reporter for her commitment to Latino causes and received the 2010 Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Medallion of Excellence for Leadership and Community Service.

It is the first time the Civil Rights Museum’s annual awards all will go to women. Robertson said the award committee’s selection “speaks to the compassion, the power and the energy that women have when it comes to creating change.”

Source: http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2010/oct/06/freedom-honoree-maathai-absent/

Posted in Diaspora News | 4 Comments »

 
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