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Archive for the ‘Kenyan Businesses’ Category

Nakumatt is among the world’s 50 fastest growing family businesses

Posted by Administrator on November 24, 2011

At the time of writing, traders’ screens around the world are turning a nasty shade of red. Stock markets are plummeting everywhere and there is much talk of developed economies slipping back into recession.

You would be forgiven for wondering if it might be a good time to retreat to a cave with a weapon and a crate of tinned food. But away from the trading floors, there is another story about the world economy – one that moves more slowly and involves fewer people panicking, and so gets less attention.

CampdenFB’s list, supported by Ernst & Young, of the fastest growing 50 family businesses, shows a sector flourishing. The top spot is occupied by Argentina’s IMPSA, a manufacturer of renewable energy technology, whose revenues increased 115% between 2008 and 2010. A Brazilian company takes second place followed by – amazingly, given the state of the UK economy – a British construction company, Willmott Dixon.

It’s a global story and in a troubled world, families are doing it for themselves. And it’s working pretty well. To rank the companies, CampdenFB looked at revenue growth in local currency during the three-year period from 2008 until the end of 2010. The methodology is given below.

Source: http://campdenfb.com/article/worlds-50-fastest-growing-family-businesses

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Sacking made me a millionaire

Posted by Administrator on June 30, 2011

Photo/GEOFFREY RONO Farmer Sammy Tanui at his poultry shed feeding his 300 layers and collecting eggs.

Photo/GEOFFREY RONO Farmer Sammy Tanui at his poultry shed feeding his 300 layers and collecting eggs.

When he was dismissed as a driver with a book-publishing firm nine years ago, 49-year-old Sammy Tanui thought his life had come to an end.

To make matters worse, the sacking came hot on the heels of a three-month unpaid leave which he had asked for to attend to a domestic problem.

“After the initial shock, I collected myself and with the Sh200,000 that I had saved, I put a down payment for a Toyota pick-up and ventured into the dairy business,” says the father-of-three.

The business involved buying milk from farmers in Bomet and selling it to milk bars and hotels in Narok town and its environs.

The business, he says, paid well and enabled him to clear the outstanding balance for the vehicle, which he had bought on credit.

“To maximise profits, I opened a milk bar and restaurant called Carsam in Bomet town,” says the businessman, adding that his wife Caroline runs the venture.

The milk business lasted two years before his licence was cancelled by the Dairy Board of Kenya on claims that he had not paid cess amounting to Sh67,000.

Even though he won the subsequent court case, he did not go back to the business. “When one door closes, God opens another. Owing to links I had made when supplying milk to hotels, I ventured into the charcoal business,” says the born-again Christian, adding that the business earns him an average of Sh40,000 in profit a month, much more than he earned as a driver.

In 2008, he tried his hand at poultry farming, an avenue which he says now brings him good returns. “The 300 layers give me an average of 270 eggs a day, which translates to Sh2,000 daily or Sh75,000 a month,” says Mr Tanui.

Demand for eggs in the growing town and neighbouring urban centres has been overwhelming, prompting the trader to order for an additional 300 layers from Kenchic.

So what are the challenges?

“Poultry feeds are expensive and not within the reach of many farmers. For instance, a 70kg bag of layers’ marsh currently goes for Sh2,600, up from the previous price of Sh840,” says Mr Tanui.

The trader-cum-farmer has also taken advantage of greenhouse technology to grow tomatoes. He now has more than 1,200 plants in his facility.

He spent Sh150,000 to construct his greenhouse and buy seeds and now earns more than Sh40,000 a month from the sale of tomatoes. His ventures bring in almost Sh200,000 a month.

Mr Tanui asks officials from the ministries of Agriculture and Livestock Development to visit farmers in order to help them acquire skills to improve their income.

Bomet district agricultural officer Josphat Kioko praised the farmer for maximising production on his small piece of land and asked other farmers to follow his example and take advantage of new technology.

Source: http://www.nation.co.ke/Features/money/Sacking+made+me+a+millionaire+/-/435440/1191424/-/6b9uioz/-/index.html

Posted in Kenyan Businesses | 2 Comments »

Interviews for dream jobs are not for the faint-hearted

Posted by Administrator on May 22, 2011

A job interview can be a stressful experience, but it is always easier if you’re prepared and know you have what it takes. File

A job interview can be a stressful experience, but it is always easier if you’re prepared and know you have what it takes. File

Interviewing candidates for a role is an exhausting, tedious and sometimes comedic experience. My research has produced some of the top five most unusual experiences by Human Resource practitioners at interviews.

Number 5: the candidate announced she had not had lunch and proceeded to eat a hamburger and chips in the interview room. Number 4: the candidate said her long-term goal was to replace the interviewer. Number 3: a balding candidate excused himself and returned to the office a few minutes later wearing a toupee (small wig). Number 2: the candidate interrupted interview to phone her therapist for advice on how to answer specific interview questions. And the number 1 most unusual experience was when the candidate dozed off during the interview!

Watching the recently concluded process of identifying the successful candidates for the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice roles was both exhilarating and illuminating not only for curious Kenyans but also for future job seekers of public or private office. Exhilarating because for the first time in Kenya’s history, its entire citizenry was given a front row seat to observe the rigorous process of determining the suitability of candidates for the Judiciary’s highest offices. Illuminating because the interviewing exercise demonstrated the kind of experience, work history and tangible evidence of personal impact that candidates are expected to illustrate before they can be considered for high office.

But first let me begin by congratulating ALL the candidates who placed themselves in the cross hairs of the interviewing panel.  It takes an inordinate amount of maturity, strength of character and profound aplomb to sit in front of several panellists, numerous cameras and the innumerable hangers on in the background and be grilled about your past, present and undefined future. It also requires an almost herculean effort to zone out the fact that thousands of Kenyans are watching you as you reach out with limp and sweaty hands to sip a glass of water and slake your thirst as you compose your thoughts and cool off your body boiling over with the smouldering heat from an intense torpedo of questions. I salute you all.

Many of us would have caved in from far less scrutiny, collapsing into an ignominious heap of misery, tearing our clothes and retreating into our lairs to lick our festering wounds.

Truth be told, the interviews for the Chief Justice revealed a number of lessons for any one wishing to apply for a job whether in public or private office. Firstly, always be prepared for the worst and hope for the best. That the interview panel had before it previous judgments made by the candidates as well as snippets of public opinion and perception of the candidates’ behaviour, was evidence that your past will always come back to haunt you. Hence the lesson learnt is what you do today will always impact what you will be able to do tomorrow.

As you scream at your subordinates, fail to respond to work related requests or trample on genuine work grievances be afraid, be very afraid. Secondly, do not assume that years on the job are the determinant of job suitability. Many discerning interview panels today have come to the apt realisation that a number of professionals have been promoted to their level of incompetency and the role of that panel is to put a screeching halt to the unmerited runaway train of an upward career trajectory. You know the kind of professionals I am talking about who kowtow to the whimsical needs of the powers-that-be only to be rewarded with promotion after promotion based on their brilliant brown-nosing capabilities rather than professional achievements.

When there is a shifting of sands and change of guard at the top, such individuals will eventually meet their career Waterloo. They need to be afraid, be very afraid. Thirdly, always read the body language of the interview panellists. If your panellists are leaning forward or sitting upright in their seats as you are answering your questions then it is very likely that you have captured their attention and they are keenly listening to your responses.

If the panellists are incessantly shuffling papers before them, gazing at a fixed spot on the wall behind you or, God forbid, texting on their phones while your interview is going on then two words should come to mind: TRAIN SMASH. It’s over you have lost the panellists’ attention.

Time slot

You might as well start chatting about Manchester United’s 19th English Premier League title win and hope to get a raised eyebrow or some other sign that some one is listening to your inane dribbling. Chances are you might find a Chelsea fan amongst the panellists who will still be bristling at the thought of the title loss and he will fire back a barb, waking himself up in the process.

Finally, take note of which time slot you have been given for your interview. A morning interview is easier as the panellists are, or should be, freshly rested. If you get the slot after lunch, you had better have the effusive charm of Barack Obama, the wicked wit of Winston Churchill as well as the dual but interchangeable oratory and dancing skills of Dr Bonny Khalwale.

All those attributes combined will dazzle your panelists who, having eaten a lunch replete with slow release carbohydrates are typically wont to doze off as blood flow is redirected to the stomach to facilitate digestion, starving the brain in the process and resulting in the comatose look that often afflicts afternoon interviewers.

But then again, my research above has shown that as others have done, you as the candidate can doze off in the interview too. Seriously though, the Chief Justice interview process should cause us to pause and consider whether we really have what it takes to apply for a job or whether we have been belabouring under self inflated illusions of capability and grandeur. As we apply for jobs perhaps we need to be afraid, very afraid.

Carol.musyoka@gmail.com Twitter:@carolmusyoka

Source: http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Opinion+++Analysis/-/539548/1167370/-/a0l452/-/index.html

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Safaricom makes texting cheaper

Posted by Administrator on January 7, 2011

NAIROBI, Kenya, Jan 7- Safaricom has announced a 71 percent reduction in text message charges intensifying competition in the telecommunication sector.

In an advertisement, the firm said its customers will now pay Sh1 for each SMS sent to subscribers on the Safaricom network instead of the previous Sh3.50 charge.

Text messages to other local networks will be charged at Sh2 each down from Sh5, in what the firm said is a permanent tariff that applies to both Prepay and Postpay subscribers.

“The launch of this proposition takes into consideration our over 17 million subscribers, across the whole country, all having a variety of needs that must be addressed, and where possible, in uniformity,” said Chief Executive Officer Bob Collymore

Kenyans have been enjoying cheaper calling and messaging rates since August last year when the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) issued guidelines that slashed the interconnection rates by 50 percent to Sh2.21.

While issuing the new regulations, CCK Director General Charles Njoroge directed the operators to re-negotiate lower termination rates for SMS’s. They were expected to file the new charges with regulator within three months.

The commission imposed price caps on mobile and fixed termination services which are to be implemented on a declining grind path within the next three years. The termination rate will further decline by 35 percent this year and then progressively drop by 25 percent and 15 percent annually in 2012 and 2013 respectively.

 This means that subscribers can expect to see these rates come down further in line with what CCK calls the ‘efficient cost levels’.

The regulator expects the implementation of these rules to result in market efficiency and spur further growth in the industry, which has outperformed all the other sectors in the last decade.

The last five years have experienced an exponential growth in the mobile penetration estimated to close at 21 million by the end of 2010. This has in turn brought millions of Kenyans who were financially excluded into the formal sector.

A report released by the World Bank in December 2009 showed that without the tremendous growth of ICT, Kenya’s economy would only have expanded by 2.8 percent since the 2000.
 

Source: http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/Kenyabusiness/Safaricom-makes-texting-cheaper-5218.html

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Youth changing the workplace

Posted by Administrator on July 28, 2010

They are tech-savvy, ambitious and easily bored and they are presenting new challenges to managers in many companies.

These youths born in early 1980s, and labelled Generation Y, did not experience major political happenings like the 1982 coup or the fight for multi-party democracy in the 1990s. They were too young to comprehend.

They are in their 20s but have arrived at the work place with fresh demands that have set the human resource managers cracking their brains.

According to a research report released on Wednesday by PriceWaterhouseCoopers, the employers will have to devise new incentives to tap, retain and improve their productivity.

Some want flexible working hours, others want formal dressing code relaxed and about 23 per cent will want to change their employer in one year or less.

The report known as ‘Getting to Know Generation Y’ is intended to help companies understand this new stock of employees who are less inclined to formal straight-jacket workplace practices, mostly adopted from the colonial master.

The survey involved 1,270 respondents drawn from 36 organisations. It said 32 per cent wanted access to professional and social online networks like LinkedIn and Facebook.

Another 9 per cent wanted flexible dressing code at the place of work, 18 per cent more flexible working hours and 12 per cent gym membership.

The study was triggered by National HR survey of 2009. Human resource practitioners asked for it because generational differences had started affecting work performance in some of their companies.

“Attracting and retaining talent is becoming a business priority and is proving to be a challenge,” PWC country senior director, Mr Kuria Muchiru, said when they released the findings on Wednesday.

These challenges called for new management skills because the youths hate routine duty and like challenging tasks that are interesting.

“They say they will cope with routine work during interviews but after a short time they lose interest. They ask, ‘am a graduate what am I doing here?’” he said.

“We have huge, sometime outlandish expectations of life, the world and work place. Generation Y is absorbed in a world made possible through technology,” says Mr Charles Simba, a PWC manager.

Source: Daily Nation

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The man behind Kenya’s $650 million golf estate

Posted by Administrator on July 19, 2010

Thika Greens Limited is busy transforming a piece of farmland into a world-class real estate development. Dinfin Mulupi spoke to Charles Kibiru, chief executive officer of the company.

Charles Kibiru

Charles Kibiru

Five years ago Charles Kibiru marshalled 20 friends cum business associates and started a company targeting to raise Ksh.20 million (US$245,000) in one year. After six months Kibiru realised the group would never achieve the target, at least not at the slow pace it was moving.

Kibiru, together with four business associates, then formed another company named Dozen Ventures Limited. They brought eight more partners on board. This time the group was successful, they raised Ksh.12 million ($147,000) in three months. They also harnessed additional funds through personal loans and purchased a quarter-acre plot in Spring Valley, Nairobi at a cost of Ksh.26 million ($319,000).

In just one year’s time they had constructed four houses on the plot at a cost of Ksh.70 million ($858,000) which they later sold for Ksh.26 million ($319,000) each. Dozen Ventures made a profit from the deal but the members merely took their money and left. That was the death of Dozen Ventures.

Around that time the Othaya Farmers Cooperative Society advertised in local dailies that it was selling 1,135 acres of land in Thika (situated 40 kilometres from Nairobi). This marked the birth of Thika Greens Limited (TGL).

Despite being unsuccessful twice, Kibiru and the first four members who had initially formed Dozens Ventures started TGL with the hope of investing and reaping huge profits in the real estate sector.

“My vision was to create the first well-planned satellite town with proper infrastructure in place and in the end create a city out of the city. The construction of the Nairobi-Thika super highway was the confirmation that indeed this was the investment opportunity of a lifetime,” says Kibiru.

The company’s biggest challenge was to raise the more than Ksh.850 million ($10 million) to purchase the plot being sold by the Othaya Farmers Cooperative Society.

“Last year the five of us invited friends and business partners to the Jacaranda Hotel where we wooed them to invest at least Ksh.2 million ($24,500) each [for a share in the project]. We had nothing to offer them other than a receipt to prove they had made payment and the word of mouth that this would be the best investment they would ever make,” says Kibiru.

In less than two months TGL raised Ksh.450 million ($5.5 million) with individuals each owning a minimum shareholding of Ksh.4 million ($49,000) and a maximum of Ksh.24 million ($294,000).

An artist's impression of the luxury homes to be built on the Thika Greens Golf Estate

An artist's impression of the luxury homes to be built on the Thika Greens Golf Estate

“By October 2009 we had a secured a loan from a local bank and made full payment for the land. We bought an additional 571 acres bringing the total acreage of land in our possession to 1,706 acres,” says Kibiru.

With the land firmly in its possession TGL began phase one of its ambitious plan.

“We began the first phase by subdividing [the land into] 966 plots which were later sold to the public. At first the plots sold for Ksh.850,000 ($10,000) each [but within] three months’ time the [price] had risen to Ksh.1.2 million ($15,000). To date we only have 30 plots [of the first phase] that are unsold,” explains Kibiru.

TGL plans to put in place infrastructure such as roads, water and electricity, as well as a shopping centre and school to serve the home owners in the area.

In the second phase, which Kibiru says will be launched this month, TGL will construct a golf estate with 810 plots. TGL contracted a South African architecture firm, DDV Design, to design a private member’s clubhouse overlooking an 18-hole championship golf course.

The facility will also boast a five star hotel, a three star hotel, a shopping mall, a retirement village, a community centre and high-end apartments.

“The Chinese construction company, MCC4, which we have contracted to undertake the construction, will commence operations this month as we gear up to complete the project in two years’ time,” he says.

The third phase of the development will include the sale of 1,850 plots which will be slightly more affordable compared to those in the first two phases. This is because the property will not be linked to the golf course.

By the time the last stone is laid and all the proposed construction work has been completed, approximately Ksh.53 billion ($650 million) will have been spent. The entire development will have 4,000 housing units.

“Our vision is to replicate the project across Kenya by setting up more golf estates in Nakuru, Mombasa, Machakos and Kisumu. Where we can find land and the basic infrastructure we will put our money and invest to provide more housing units in Kenya hence reduce the housing shortage,” says Kibiru.

Source: http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/the-man-behind-kenyas-650-million-golf-estate/2595/

Posted in Kenya, Kenyan Businesses | 1 Comment »

Bethlehem has taste of Kenya

Posted by Administrator on May 17, 2010

Kenyan Restuarant

Kenyan Restuarant

Emily Nyindodo started catering Kenyan cuisine as a mere side gig years ago.

The popularity of her dishes such as African peanut soup and sukuma wiki (collared greens sauteed with tomatoes and onions and served with a cornmeal mash called ugali) had people suggesting she should have a restaurant. So in 2008 she opened Alando’s Kitchen in the the Quakertown Farmers Market.

The authentic dishes of Nyindodo’s heritage became her full-time job after she was laid off from IBM in 2009.

Nyindodo took her severance pay and cranked up her entrepreneurship a bit by opening Alando restaurant in the rear of the Wired Cafe at 520 Main St., Bethlehem.

Nyindodo, a Bethlehem resident, subleased the cafe’s space because she’s been eager to get a spot in Bethlehem’s restaurant-rich downtown.

”Who wouldn’t want to be on Main Street?” Nyindodo said. ”This is a good space.”

Alando is the name of Nyindodo’s grandmother, the person who inspired some of the restaurant’s recipes, which include lentil coconut soup, chicken masala wrap served with bajia, tilapia stew and ugali.

Nyindodo added that she eventually will move everything from Quakertown to Bethlehem.

Alando’s website: http://www.alandoskitchen.com

Now, let’s change gears a bit.

A new 24-hour child-care place has opened in Allentown.

The business is the brainchild of Fabian and Matilda Moriah, who were seeking a place for their son, Marshall, a year ago.

The couple said they wanted a place where the day care would work around their schedules as insurance agents, but they turned up a slim number of options.

Fed up, they decided to do it themselves by moving into a house on Allentown’s Fourth Street estates section, the strip lined with big houses that have old-fashioned appointments such as finely carved wood trim and jewel-studded stained-glass windows.

The Moriahs turned the lower level of their house at 136 N. 4th St. into Marshall & Friends Daycare LLC.

They said their goal is to mirror the child’s behavior at home, which includes setting the same nap time and watching the same cartoons and singing the same songs the child would at home.

Fabian Marshall has kept his job, but his wife is heading up the day care with the help of certified staff. The business takes care of children from infants to 12 years old. The hours are 6:30 a.m. to 11 p.m., but they offer the option of overnight care if necessary.

A website is not up yet, but the phone number is 484-350-3989

http://articles.mcall.com/2010-05-16/business/all-a27_mc-lehighvalley-retailwatch0516.7269798may_1_bethlehem-day-care-restaurant

Posted in Kenyan Businesses | 4 Comments »

10 million roses ruined, 5K Kenya workers laid off

Posted by Administrator on April 19, 2010

By TOM ODULA (AP)

NAIROBI, Kenya — Daniel Oyier has been eating only once a day since an ash-belching volcano more than 5,000 miles away caused him to be laid off from his $4-a-day job packing red roses and white lilies for export to Paris and Amsterdam.

Some 5,000 day laborers in Kenya who have been without work since the ash cloud from Iceland shut down air traffic across Europe, showing how one event can have drastic consequences in distant lands in today’s global economy.

“If this goes on for a week it will be really bad for us,” said Oyier, 23, who sat against a fence most of Monday near Nairobi’s international airport, hoping his employer would call him in. “I don’t know how I will make rent.”

Kenya has thrown away 10 million flowers — mostly roses — since the volcano eruption. Asparagus, broccoli and green beans meant for European dinner tables are being fed to Kenyan cattle because storage facilities are filled to capacity.

The horticulture industry is Kenya’s top foreign exchange earner, making $922 million last year. Kenya exports 1,000 tons a day of produce and flowers — including roses, carnations and lilies, said Philip Mbithi, chief executive of the Fresh Produce Exporters Association of Kenya.

Mbithi warned of a cascading series of losses if the travel ban lasts much longer. Small-scale farmers who fund their operations through bank loans will begin defaulting on payments and won’t be able to get funding for next season if exports don’t resume, he said.

Some businesses in Europe will be increasingly affected by a lack of imports, but as long as the disruption is not too lengthy it shouldn’t be a major issue, according to analysis firm IHS Global Insight.

“The main problem concerns goods that are perishable. Imports of items such as exotic fruit and flowers are being affected and this could lead to a marked spike in prices for these goods,” IHS Global Insight said.

Mbithi said at least 10 million flowers have been thrown away because the local market could not absorb them. Kenyans mostly buy flowers during Valentine’s Day, Mbithi said. Even if farmers attempted to sell them domestically at throw-away prices many Kenyans would not buy them.

Farmers have been forced to find alternative routes to get their products to market — even at a loss. They flew 1,000 metric tons of flowers to Spain on Monday, from where it would be transported by road to Paris and Amsterdam.

“This cuts 60 percent off our profit margin. But it is better than nothing,” Mbithi said. “We have clients to keep and consumers to feed.”

Other flower-growing regions have seen sales fall because of the eruption.

“This has affected us 100 percent,” said Willem Verhoogt, managing director of Bergflora, a flower- exporting agency based in Cape Town, South Africa’s airport. “We haven’t been exporting for four days.”

Israeli flower growers suffered two days of disrupted deliveries, but most flowers were preserved in coolers, said Shira Kuperman, a spokeswoman for Agrexco, Israel’s biggest agricultural exporter. Deliveries were set to resume later Monday, to either Madrid or Athens, where trucks would take them to other points in Europe, she said.

Verhoogt said that the company was supposed to export 11,000 pounds (5,000 kilograms) of fresh cut flowers mainly to Europe, and to the U.S. via flights through Europe.

“All together, it could be between 10 to 15 tons that won’t go in the end,” he said. “We’ve advised farmers to not pick flowers anymore.”

Associated Press Writers Carley Petesch in Johannesburg and Karoun Demirjian in Jerusalem contributed to this report.

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Drum, True Love fold up as publisher exits Kenya

Posted by Administrator on March 22, 2010

South Africa’s Media 24 has ended its presence in Kenya’s competitive publishing industry following its closure of East Africa Magazines — the publisher of True Love, Drum and Move.

The firm on Monday attributed its exit to lower revenues and rising operational costs as it joined a growing list of magazines such as Eve, Economic Review, Adam and Cosmopolitan that have folded up in recent years.

“We are in the process of closing down the business. We have informed the staff about it. This means that the April editions of True Love, Drum and Move magazines will be the last to sell in Kenya” general manager Kobus Louwrens said on Monday.

The move, which comes barley months after the South African firm took full control of the publisher that it co-owned with Nation Media Group (NMG)—East Africa’s largest media house, has left 45 workers jobless, including 10 journalists.

Media24 previously held a 49 per cent stake in EAM, leaving NMG with a controlling 51 per cent, in a partnership founded in Nairobi in 2005 to publish the East African editions of True Love and Drum magazines.

But Kenya’s soft economy—that has depressed advertising and circulation revenues—coupled with the country’s low appetite for magazines has made it difficult for high-cost publishers to return a profit.

At the point of take-over in November, Mr Louwrens, said the move was targeted at establishing a strong presence in East Africa.

“We see a long term future for our investments in East Africa” said Mr Louwrens when he commented on the take-over that came just a fortnight after the publisher discontinued the publication of two titles— Adam, a men’s magazine and a travel and tour magazine, Twende, citing high cost of production and sluggish revenues

Mr Louwrens said South African media firm Naspers group, the owners of Media 24, pulled the plug on the East Africa Magazines division because of little return on investments.

“Naspers Group, through Media 24 has injected a significant amount of money for the running of the magazine titles under East African Magazines, but the returns were low and our projections were not favourable enough to warrant further injection of funds” he said.

This came as the Naspers, which is listed at Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), noted that its publishing division was facing challenges in the wake of the global economic meltdown.

“The operations in South Africa showed no top line growth due to weak advertising revenues, whilst operating profits before amortisation and other gains/losses were down 27 per cent,” said Nasper in a note to JSE in November 26 while announcing it half results.

Media 24’s takeover of EAM was viewed as largely driven by a development in which Jetsam—one of South Africa’s major distribution companies with roots in Botswana, Malawi, Swaziland and Zambia, took over the distribution of magazines published or imported by EAM.

Jetsam took over the EAM magazines distribution business from the Nation Media Group in what analysts say was the first signs that South Africa wanted a full control of the business.

The move to close East African Magazines adds to a lengthy roll of South African firms that have found it difficult to navigate the local business terrain, especially those that have preferred to ship in managers from South Africa to steer their local shops.

They include Supreme furniture, retail chain Cash and Carry and beverage giant SAB Miller.

-Business Daily Africa

Posted in Kenyan Businesses | 1 Comment »

US child labour claims threaten Kenya’s exports

Posted by Administrator on October 21, 2009

Children march in Kawangware, Nairobi, during celebrations marking the Day of the African Child. Photo/MICHAEL MUTE

Children march in Kawangware, Nairobi, during celebrations marking the Day of the African Child. Photo/MICHAEL MUTE

Kenya faces more hostile tea and coffee export markets following a US report that names it among 58 countries which use children in the production of goods meant for sale overseas.

The report says Kenya exploits children to produce its world-renowned tea and coffee in violation of international labour laws that prohibit use of child labour or forced manual work.

Miraa (a stimulant plant), rice, sisal, sugar cane and tobacco are also produced through children’s toil, says the survey by the US labour office, which does not mention the multinationals that profit from the products, only saying its intention is to inform Americans that the items are produced through the exploitation and abuse of children.

But the Kenya government and multinationals involved in the sectors rejected the claims with Labour permanent secretary, Beatrice Kituyi, saying the State had reduced instances of children working for profit or family gain in farms.

“The multi-national enterprises do not engage children in their undertakings and this has been continuously monitored by the inspectorate staff of the Ministry. Employment of children is found in the informal and agricultural sectors where children are monitored by their parents as they accompany them to work,” she says.

Figures from the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey says one million children aged between five and 17 years were in 2006 engaged in work-for-profit compared to 1.9 million in 1999.

Child labour coupled with environment conservation have lately attracted global attention with children rights activists and environment lobbyists campaigning for boycott of goods deemed to have been produced through undue exploitation of the two resources.

BAT Kenya head of corporate and regulatory Affairs Julie Adell-Owino says the company has contracted specific suppliers who work under special guidelines which include the non-use of children in tobacco fields.

“We have contracted 5,000 tobacco farmers in Nyanza and we have given them a strict code of ethics against child labour. We insist that children of tobacco farmers must attend schools,” she says.

The programme coordinator for Action Aid Kenya, a non governmental organisation, Mr Lucas Chacha, says tobacco farming has done more harm than good to residents in Kuria district since it fetches little money for farmers although it is labour intensive and exposes children to health problems.

The report by the Bureau of International Labour Affairs could hurt Kenya — the world’s biggest black tea exporter at a time that global demand for tea is looking up and volumes are projected to rise with the onset of the short rains.

Kenyan tea prices jumped to a new record high at last week’s auction on renewed demand with the average price for Best BP1s leaping to $5.02 per kg from the previous week’s record of $4.47 per kg and another high of $4.31 per kg at the previous sale.

Kenya exports most of its black tea to Middle East markets which are viewed as more accommodating with regard to the ethical label.

Despite output thinning by 11.6 per cent in volume compared to the same period last year, earnings from tea exports rose 13 per cent to Sh43.1 billion.

The Kenya Tea Board has projected overall earnings for 2009 to increase to Sh66 billion as buyers stock up over fears that drought will cut production.

Players in the local tea industry have forecast high prices for Kenyan tea as buyers move to plug a 100 million kilogramme deficit globally.

The coffee sector is grappling with organisational challenges and a steady onslaught from the specialty coffee fad under which child labour is a key factor in attracting the more sensitive European and American markets.

The Nairobi Coffee Exchange reported that Kenya’s average coffee price rose an average 4.4 per cent in September Auctions—which saw a decline in the supplies of the beans amid strong demand.

The crop sold at an average $178.17 for a 50-kilogramme (110-pound) bag, up from $170.58 traded in August.

The Coffee Board said in early October that the crop earned Kenya Sh10.7 billion in the 2008-2009 trading period up from Sh9.7 billion in the previous period.

Ethiopia on Wednesday announced plans to move the trade in its specialty coffee to an Addis Ababa-based commodities exchange instead of the current channel of selling at auctions overseas.

Mr Eleni Gebre-Madhin, the chief executive at the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX), said up to 30 per cent of the country’s produce is classified as specialty beans but that higher prices for the fine coffees were not trickling down to farmers.

Ethiopia, Africa’s biggest producer with an annual average output of 330,000 tonnes, has opened talks with key players in the global specialty coffee industry on how best to handle the trading of premium brands.

It expects a bumper harvest of between 20 and 30 per cent above the usual crop this year.

Ethiopian advantage

The child labour cloud hanging over Kenya’s produce could swing to Ethiopia’s advantage in securing the emerging market.

“As a nation and as a member of the global community, we reject the proposition that it is acceptable to pursue economic gain through the forced labour of other human beings or the exploitation of children in the work place” says US secretary of Labour Hilda Solis.

Even though Kenya has put in place a process to curtail child labour including ratifying Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour in 2001 and Convention 138 on the Employment of Children in 1973, the problem persists in farms across the country.

The Economic Survey 2009 says: “Results confirm that there exists a large number of children working in various sectors of the Kenyan economy instead of pursuing activities that would yield long-term benefits to the individual child and the nation at large. Agriculture and fisheries remain the dominant employer of children.”

Sugar cane growers in Nyanza say the use of children to till or harvest sugar cane farms is common.

“There is nothing to hide, child labour is rampant in the sugar cane plantations in Nyanza, you can see it as you walk around. The use of children in Miwani plantations is too high. I’ve just passed through the farms now, it’s a holiday today (yesterday) but I’ve seen people working in the farms and they are all children” says Mr Samuel Anyango, the secretary general of East Africa Sugarcane growers Forum.

He says poverty makes children work in the farms for profit.

“The government must find a way of keeping children in schools. The free education is not as free, parents are asked to pay certain levies and they don’t have the money for it.”

Education officials in Migori and Kuria districts say about 38 per cent of school-going children from Kuria and 18 per cent in Migori have dropped out of school to work in tobacco farms and gold mines.

BAT, Kenya, which buys tobacco from parts of Nyanza province faces a tough challenge since the US report indicates child labour is involved in the production of tobacco.

Jim Onyango-BUSINESS DAILY

Posted in Kenyan Businesses | Tagged: , , | Comments Off

 
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